Math 411: Geometry 

e-mail Dr Langford: laurel.langford@uwrf.edu

Euclid's Elements

Some theorems lists:

Schedule:

Mon Wed Fri
 

Sept 4: Answer discussion question 1
Read section 2.2 to page 45. Take notes on the following questions:
-How are Euclid's definitions different from what you would expect from those same definitions?
-How are postulates 1, 2 and 3 different from 4 and 5?
-How are propositions 1-3 different from 4-8? Is 9 more like 1-3 or 4-8?
Be prepared to present:
-Explain what postulate 5 means
-Explain what postulate S means
-Explain what postulate A means

--First, try to do the constructions specified in propositions 1-3.
--Then read in section 2.3, pages 46-50.
-- Be prepared to present
your constructions and Euclid's constructions and how they are different. Think about what assumptions make those constructions different.
--Read and be prepared to explain proposition 4 (page 52-53).

Sept 9
Homework:
1. Show how to do Euclid's construction for I.2 with a line segment that is long compared to the distance between point A and endpoint B.
2. Show how to do Euclid's construction for I.2 with a line segment that is short compared to the distance between point A and endpoint B.
3. Show how to do Euclid's construction for I.3 including the I.2 construction as step 1.
Check your notes: make sure you know how to explain how Euclid's compass is different from a high-school compass.

Write up the construction and proof (in a way similar to how it is done in the book for I.2) for the constructions given in exercises 2.3 A pg. 51 # 4 and 5.

Fix up your construction and proof to turn in Monday (pg 51 # 4, 5)

Read through carefully and be prepared to explain Euclid's proof of I.5

Sept. 16 Homework: 2.3 C # 2-4 pg 55.
Write up to turn in. If time allows, you may have the opportunity to present one of these to the class.

Sept 18 HW. Re-prove 2.3C # 4 for the case I drew in class (where CD lies to the left/right and does not intersect AB).
Read ahead to theorems 6 and 7, paying special attention to the supposition statements that set up the proofs by contradiction.

Proofs by contradiction.
Write these up as an assignment
Read ahead to proposition 8.
Sept 23 Read ahead to propositions I.9, I.10 and I.11 (be prepared to explain and present) 2.3G (pg 59) #3
2.3H (pg 60) # 1, 3
2.3 I #1, 2
2.3M #1
Read ahead proof of I.18 (pg 69)
Sept 30 2.3M # 3
2.3N # 3, 5
2.3O#1
2.3P#1
2.3Q#2
2.3G#2
2.3H#4
Oct 7: Exam plan Exam 1  
Oct 14: Do for homework and be prepared to present these problems

2.3N #8. 2.3O #2 and 5. Prove I.25 (use contradiction and I.24)

Do for homework and be prepared to present these problems

Oct 21: Read and do this (due Friday)

Poincare disk computer walkthroughs:
Non-Euclid: website, walkthrough
Geogebra: website, walkthrough

Theorems to work on this weekend
Oct 28: Parallelogram theorems to prove   Rhombus conjectures (collected from emails)
Nov 4: Prove one of these conjectures

Print outs:
Quadrilateral Theorems
Area Theorems
(HW: read the area section in the book)

Assn: On the Area Theorems page, prove: Q.15, A.2, A.3
Nov. 11 Fill in the details of Euclid's proof of the Pythagorean Theorem   Exam 2
Nov. 18: The similarity theorem VI.2 (pg. 124-125). HW: 3.5B #1 (see hint "PROOF of 2" above the problem set) parallels and quadrilaterals review  
Nov 25: Watch proof of SSS similarity.
Then prove SAS similarity.
Happy

Thanksgiving

Dec 2: Concurrence theorems    
Dec 9: The 9-point circle Review
Final exam is Tuesday, Dec. 17 @ 10:15 am - 12:15