1. Sarah has 3 fewer Beanie Babies than Kylie.
Referent: The number of Kylie's Beanie Babies (because Kylie follows the word than)
Compared Quantity: The number of Sarah's Beanie Babies
2. There are 5 more people wearing red T-shirts than blue T-shirts.
Referent: The number of people wearing blue T-shirts.
Compared Quantity: The number of people wearing red T-shirts
3. Sam has 2 more large teddy bears than small ones.
Referent: The number of small teddy bears
Compared Quantity: The number of large teddy bears
5. Sally is 3 inches taller than Marie.
Referent: Marie's height
Compared Quantity: Sally's height
6. A batch of pancakes uses 2 cups less sugar than a batch of cookies.
Referent: The amount of sugar in a batch of cookies
Compared Quantity: The amount of sugar in a batch of pancakes