Total length of fractals answers:

1. This fractal rule for the fractal Cantor dust is: take out the middle third or each segment in the previous iteration.

A. Draw the next iteration of the fractal

iteration 0
iteration 1
iteration 2
new: iteration 3

B. Complete the table below, and explain your rule for finding the numbers that go in the table

iteration number number of pieces length of each piece total length
1 1 1 1
2 2 1/3 2/3
3 4 1/9 4/9
4 8 1/27 8/27
n 2n 1/3n 2n/3n
...

this doubles each time because a single segment is traded for two smaller segments.

after n iterations, you have 2 times itself n times = 2n

the denominator is multiplied by 3 each time OR the length is multiplied by 1/3 each time because when you remove the middle third, the segments left are each 1/3 as long as the previous segment

after n iterations, the denominator is 3 times itself n times = 3n

multiply the number of pieces by the length of each piece to get the total length.

 

2. The fractal rule for this fractal (this one doesn't have a name) is: take out the middle third, and replace it with the top 3/4 of a square:

Segment was:

Changed to:

This one's a little hard to visualize, so I have color coded a version to help you see the change from iteration 1 to iteration 2:

Iteration 1 is:

Iteration 2 is:

 

A. Draw iteration 3

iteration 0
iteration 1
iteration 2
iteration 3

B. Complete the table below, and explain your rule for finding the numbers that go in the table

iteration number number of pieces length of each piece total length
0 1 1 1
1 5 1/3 5/3
2 25 1/9 25/9
3 125 1/27 125/27
n 5n 1/3n 5n/3n
...

this multiplies by 5 each time because a single segment is traded for 5 smaller segments.

after n iterations, you have 5 times itself n times = 5n

the denominator is multiplied by 3 each time OR the length is multiplied by 1/3 each time because when you remove the middle third, the segments left are each 1/3 as long as the previous segment

after n iterations, the denominator is 3 times itself n times = 3n

multiply the number of pieces by the length of each piece to get the total length.